
At
Majors Hill our stylistic aim is to create wines that taste like
the grapes from wich they came. This is done by selecting only the
finest grapes and using traditional winemaking methods. Subjecting
our wines to the least amount of processing and handling possible
enables these natural varietal flavours to remain intact from grape
to bottle.
When the first vineyards were planted in 1995,
it was difficult to obtain vine-cuttings due to a serious shortage
caused by the great demand for South African wines on overseas markets
and an ensuing drive to expand vineyards. Only Chenin Blanc and
Chardonnay were available and 1,7 ha and 2,7 ha were planted respectively.
After 1995 the right cultivars and clones were selected in collaboration
with the Sawis consultant and the vines ordered in good time. The
"Big Five" were planted, viz.Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc,
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Shiraz but South Africa's own wine
of origin, Pinotage, was also included, the composition being 40%
white and 60% red. The first harvest in the Major's Hill cellar
in 2003 totalled 398 metric tons but the goal is 650 tons when the
new vineyards have matured. The yield per hectare will always be
kept very low with the proof this year in a yield of 7,6 tons per
ha overall.
Every
effort in the book is made to harvest only top quality grapes at
an optimum ripeness. All grapes are harvested by hand and selected
simultaneously. Allthough this is more expensive than machine harvesting,
this fits into our aproach of working as natural as possible. The
grapes is then brought to the cellar in the same small picking crates
in which they had been harvested and de-stemmed over the tank by
carefully tipping the crates into the de-stemmer without crushing
or pumping the berries.
The white grapes are harvested very early in the
morning to capture the night's coolness wich is brought on by the
sea winds at night getting them to the cellar as cold as possible
where the temperature is lowered even more to 10 °C. The decursive
juice is separated from the berries and run into the fermentation
tank. The berries then are pressed and this pressed juice is fermented
in separate tanks.
The red grapes are also de-stemmed over the tank
and are dry-fermented on the berries. The resulting decursive juice
is separated from the berries after which the berries are pressed
and this juice is pumped into different fermentation tanks . The
decursive juice and the pressed juice of both white and red wines
are regularly tasted and evaluated to decide whether they can be
blended or should be kept separate.
Bottling is done at the cellar by a mobile bottling
company.
The whole wine making operation is done personally
by our winemaker Alkie van der Merwe and his assistent , Nico Renoster.
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